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Tips for Getting Your First Job

Where can you look for a first job, and who should you talk to? What should you bring along to help fill out an application?

Check Your Eligibility for Employment

Make sure you can be legally employed in the United States before you begin your job search. You must prove your eligibility for employment before you can begin a job. Eligibility is granted automatically to U.S. citizens and permanent residents. You can prove your eligibility by showing your Minnesota identification (ID) Card, driver's license, or work permit. Work Permits are issued to some visitors with qualifying visas.

Wondering if you're old enough to work legally? Check federal and state rules regarding young workers.

Create a List of Places to Apply

Use a variety of sources to search for full-time or part-time work. You can start with print and online advertisements, job banks, and career centers. Try these options:

Gather Information You'll Need to Complete an Application

Many employers will ask you to fill out an application when you ask about a job opening. Be prepared to do this on the spot by bringing this information with you:

  • What days and hours you are available to work
  • How you can be reached (phone, e-mail address)
  • References and their contact information
  • Names and addresses of any previous employers (include unpaid or volunteer work)
  • Dates of employment
  • Copies of your resume (include it with the application if you have one.)

Apply in Person

Applying in person is often the best way to find a job. Some businesses have computers set up for you to apply onsite. Usually, you first turn in an application and then get called later for an interview. But you could be interviewed on the spot when you turn in an application, so try to be ready.

Make a Good First Impression

Before you leave home, make sure your appearance is appropriate. Personal grooming and the way you dress can matter more than a smart interview answer. You don't need to be in a suit. Just make sure your hair and clothes are clean and neat. Avoid:

  • Tight fitting and revealing clothes (no short skirts, low-cut shirts, or too-tight clothing)
  • Open-toe shoes or sandals (These can be considered a job hazard.)
  • Extreme hairstyles
  • Excessive makeup and perfume

Then use professional manners when you are at a place of employment. Approach the entire application process in a way that is serious and focused. Be courteous and respectful to everyone you talk to. Say please and thank you. Don't slump or chew gum. Make eye contact and project self-confidence. Remember to turn off your cell phone. Show interest in the job and the company, and a willingness to learn.

Use an Appropriate E-mail Address

Use a simple e-mail address with your name or initials for employment applications. Employers don't want to contact someone at SuperHotGuy@hottie.com for an interview. This type of e-mail address is considered unprofessional.

Be Persistent

As a first-time job seeker, prepare yourself to hear "no." Don't be discouraged by a rejection. Nobody receives a job offer for every job application that they submit. Remember to:

  • Ask to be contacted if another opening occurs.
  • Leave a copy of your resume.
  • Thank the employer for their time.

A Little Experience Can Go a Long Way

Getting some type of work experience as early as possible makes you a stronger job candidate. Having experience mowing lawns or babysitting shows that you know how to keep commitments, be on time, and do quality work.

Think of Your Future Goals

Start thinking about a career that would allow you to achieve the lifestyle you want while doing what you're really good at. For example, if a career in education interests you, apply for work as a summer camp instructor or help in a local elementary school classroom. The more career-related experience you have, the stronger your resume will be.

Plan to get qualified in a field. Think about gaining education and work experience. The sooner you start building the right skills and credentials, the stronger your resume will be to prospective employers.

Source: Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development