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Farmers and Farm Managers

Farmers and farm managers raise crops and livestock for market.

Farms vary greatly in size from small family operations to those with 100 or more full-time and seasonal workers. Owners of very large farms may hire farm managers to supervise all staff or focus on a single activity, such as harvesting.


Wages $38.29 per hour on average
Outlook The outlook is Poor
Education & Training Bachelor's or higher degree plus work experience is common.
Related Programs (Current training programs available)
On the Job Work Activities
  • Decide the kind and amount of crops or livestock to be raised. Use information about market, weather, and farm size to make decisions.
  • Select and purchase supplies and equipment, such as tractors, seed, or fertilizer.
  • Set up and operate farm machines for planting, maintaining, or harvesting crops.
  • Breed and raise stock such as honeybees, fish, or poultry. Recycle unused products created by stock.
  • Plan and manage planting and harvesting of crops. Recycle crop waste after the harvest.
  • Collect data on the growing environment, such as by testing soil. Apply the information to use less water in irrigating the crops.
  • Identify and use new ways to grow, harvest, or sell products. This includes using chemical free methods to control weeds and pests.
  • Package and transport crops.
  • Arrange with buyers for sale and shipment of products.
  • Inspect and maintain equipment.
  • Assemble or install farm structures or equipment.
  • Hire, train, and direct farm workers.
  • Negotiate with bankers to obtain credit.
  • Maintain financial and production records.
Career Pathways Animal Systems
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